Unlocking Value: CMI as a Cost‑Saving Complement to IMU ILI Strain Assessments
Unlocking Value: CMI as a Cost‑Saving Complement to IMU ILI Strain Assessments
Pipeline curvature and displacement refer to the unintended movement of pipelines from their original positioning, often due to external forces such as soil erosion, seismic activity or landslides. These geo-hazards pose significant risks to the integrity and safety of pipeline systems, potentially leading to leaks, ruptures, and environmental...